1 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:11,660 nessa's aquarius mission will cast a 2 00:00:16,279 --> 00:00:13,650 specialized eye on the world's 3 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:16,289 interconnected ocean basins and cease to 4 00:00:22,010 --> 00:00:18,690 give scientists an unprecedented survey 5 00:00:24,259 --> 00:00:22,020 of sea surface salinity by operating for 6 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:24,269 three years the international mission is 7 00:00:30,019 --> 00:00:26,880 also designed to show how solemnity or 8 00:00:31,759 --> 00:00:30,029 salt content changes over time the 9 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:31,769 mission could prove essential to 10 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:33,570 deciphering the future of climate change 11 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,450 on earth so by having salinity 12 00:00:41,330 --> 00:00:38,879 information from space or provide this 13 00:00:44,150 --> 00:00:41,340 missing link to understand how ocean 14 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:44,160 impact the climate change the supply of 15 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:45,570 fresh water is important for everybody 16 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:48,239 okay variations in the global water 17 00:00:53,959 --> 00:00:51,120 cycle and a large scale mean changes in 18 00:00:56,299 --> 00:00:53,969 climate from wet to drive from moist 19 00:00:58,279 --> 00:00:56,309 years rainy years to dry seasons into 20 00:00:59,840 --> 00:00:58,289 droughts they affect agriculture the 21 00:01:02,990 --> 00:00:59,850 effect water supply for our water 22 00:01:05,119 --> 00:01:03,000 systems for for all the uses that we 23 00:01:06,980 --> 00:01:05,129 have agriculture and everything else so 24 00:01:08,690 --> 00:01:06,990 to understand climate change in the 25 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:08,700 future it's really important to 26 00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:10,500 understand what global warming for 27 00:01:15,260 --> 00:01:12,600 example is going to do to those rainfall 28 00:01:17,660 --> 00:01:15,270 patterns and drought patterns a delta 2 29 00:01:20,060 --> 00:01:17,670 rocket stands ready on california's west 30 00:01:22,609 --> 00:01:20,070 coast to launch the spacecraft on a 31 00:01:24,620 --> 00:01:22,619 three-year mission to decipher what the 32 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:24,630 dissolved salts in the world's ocean 33 00:01:29,630 --> 00:01:26,430 mean to our current climate and the 34 00:01:31,370 --> 00:01:29,640 future of the planet at launch the 35 00:01:35,179 --> 00:01:31,380 spacecraft will head to what's called a 36 00:01:37,340 --> 00:01:35,189 polar orbit fly some 480 miles above 37 00:01:39,950 --> 00:01:37,350 Earth crossing over the planets North 38 00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:39,960 and South Poles with each orbit from 39 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:41,700 that vantage point the Aquarius 40 00:01:46,219 --> 00:01:43,560 instrument will get a chance to see each 41 00:01:48,620 --> 00:01:46,229 part of the world's ocean and assemble a 42 00:01:51,139 --> 00:01:48,630 complete map of sea surface salt content 43 00:01:52,969 --> 00:01:51,149 it is going to be looking at sea 44 00:01:57,410 --> 00:01:52,979 salinity so what you're doing is you're 45 00:02:00,819 --> 00:01:57,420 trying to get widespread coverages of 46 00:02:03,499 --> 00:02:00,829 the whole earth a little bit at a time 47 00:02:07,219 --> 00:02:03,509 you're doing swathes around the earth 48 00:02:09,169 --> 00:02:07,229 and so what they're trying to do is map 49 00:02:12,250 --> 00:02:09,179 the salinity so too 50 00:02:14,690 --> 00:02:12,260 get an overall map of the world's oceans 51 00:02:17,929 --> 00:02:14,700 you need this type of launch you can't 52 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:17,939 do it from an equatorial type or from a 53 00:02:23,479 --> 00:02:21,090 Geo type of it we really need to 54 00:02:25,130 --> 00:02:23,489 understand the dynamics of this to 55 00:02:26,839 --> 00:02:25,140 really understand how changes in 56 00:02:30,020 --> 00:02:26,849 droughts and rainfall are going to 57 00:02:31,819 --> 00:02:30,030 affect our society on the land where we 58 00:02:34,339 --> 00:02:31,829 live because it's all driven by what's 59 00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:34,349 happening over the ocean NASA's launch 60 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:36,510 services program based at Kennedy Space 61 00:02:41,809 --> 00:02:38,730 Center in Florida is managing the 62 00:02:43,759 --> 00:02:41,819 Aquarius sakdi launch traveling from 63 00:02:45,890 --> 00:02:43,769 their home base the launch team is 64 00:02:48,860 --> 00:02:45,900 responsible for the Rockets preparation 65 00:02:50,479 --> 00:02:48,870 and readiness to fly and making sure the 66 00:02:54,050 --> 00:02:50,489 spacecraft and rocket worked well 67 00:02:56,179 --> 00:02:54,060 together during a set LSK as the program 68 00:02:58,690 --> 00:02:56,189 is called will conduct the countdown and 69 00:03:01,069 --> 00:02:58,700 follow the spacecraft's climb into orbit 70 00:03:03,770 --> 00:03:01,079 the delta 2 rocket has earned a 71 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:03,780 reputation for dependable operation has 72 00:03:07,699 --> 00:03:06,090 been a common sight for decades roaring 73 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:07,709 off launch pads in florida and 74 00:03:15,140 --> 00:03:10,530 california the delt has been one of the 75 00:03:18,469 --> 00:03:15,150 our most reliable vehicles by far we 76 00:03:24,649 --> 00:03:18,479 have not had a single mishap or or 77 00:03:28,069 --> 00:03:24,659 failure on the Delta 2 in LSPs history 78 00:03:29,599 --> 00:03:28,079 so there have been failures some of the 79 00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:29,609 other guys have experienced sailors on 80 00:03:38,059 --> 00:03:33,930 that vehicle years ago but the vehicle 81 00:03:41,149 --> 00:03:38,069 is robust NASA is not the only player in 82 00:03:43,309 --> 00:03:41,159 the Aquarius sakdi mission while NASA's 83 00:03:45,020 --> 00:03:43,319 Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Goddard 84 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:45,030 Space Flight Center worked on the main 85 00:03:49,699 --> 00:03:47,370 instrument Aquarius the spacecraft 86 00:03:52,819 --> 00:03:49,709 itself came from the Argentinian space 87 00:03:54,289 --> 00:03:52,829 agency known as Conan other instruments 88 00:03:56,030 --> 00:03:54,299 and elements were contributed from 89 00:03:59,539 --> 00:03:56,040 several countries including France 90 00:04:02,270 --> 00:03:59,549 Canada Italy and Brazil on an 91 00:04:04,069 --> 00:04:02,280 international mission you have those the 92 00:04:07,390 --> 00:04:04,079 challenges that you have to work them 93 00:04:11,170 --> 00:04:07,400 under an environment where there is 94 00:04:13,819 --> 00:04:11,180 significant language cultural and 95 00:04:15,090 --> 00:04:13,829 geographical differences and that 96 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:15,100 increases the level 97 00:04:21,570 --> 00:04:18,610 of effort that it's required to get the 98 00:04:23,190 --> 00:04:21,580 issues resolved most of these missions 99 00:04:27,540 --> 00:04:23,200 that are looking down at the earth and 100 00:04:30,350 --> 00:04:27,550 studying the oceans and so forth no 101 00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:30,360 emissions example there's a lot of 102 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:33,070 cooperative instruments on board from 103 00:04:38,190 --> 00:04:35,050 other countries so and that data shared 104 00:04:40,290 --> 00:04:38,200 readily between the countries NASA and 105 00:04:42,570 --> 00:04:40,300 Argentina have collaborated in the past 106 00:04:44,940 --> 00:04:42,580 on several missions experience that is 107 00:04:47,270 --> 00:04:44,950 being applied to this light as well well 108 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:47,280 this is actually the fourth time that 109 00:04:56,250 --> 00:04:52,450 NASA and corn I partner on a NASA on a 110 00:04:58,590 --> 00:04:56,260 science mission I've had the opportunity 111 00:05:01,590 --> 00:04:58,600 to work on the prior mission which 112 00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:01,600 launched on a delta 2 and i truly 113 00:05:06,510 --> 00:05:04,150 enjoyed the experience of working with 114 00:05:08,700 --> 00:05:06,520 the air continues so there's an element 115 00:05:09,570 --> 00:05:08,710 of discovery here there there I can't 116 00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:09,580 tell you what we're going to find